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- FROM THE PUBLISHER, Page 10
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- What began amid so much optimism in June of 1990 -- the
- unification of Germany -- is now mired in difficulty. To find
- out why, Bonn bureau chief James Jackson and correspondent
- Daniel Benjamin traveled across the republic for several months.
- They spoke with economists in Munich, psychologists in Halle and
- Wuppertal, even frightened foreigners in a western asylum camp.
- They attended classes at the University of Leipzig, interviewed
- fledgling eastern businessmen, and met with youth workers in
- Berlin. From the windows of a Soviet-built helicopter, Jackson
- snapped photographs of military bases, an unheard-of act only
- two years ago.
-
- Jim, who came to this assignment three years ago from
- Moscow, and Dan, who joined the bureau on the eve of economic
- merger after 2 1/2 years as a writer in New York City, then
- produced the coverage for a six-page progress report on German
- unification in this week's World section.
-
- As he talked to Germans about the effects of unification,
- Jackson was struck by "how far they have come in so short a time
- -- and how discontented they are about it. A year ago, East
- Germany was choking on soft-coal fumes and immobilized by the
- clutter of failure." Now, he notes, the cities are cleaner,
- people are driving Volkswagens and buying VCRs, and yet "nobody
- is happy. Physical shabbiness has been replaced by a palpable
- psychic gloom." In western Germany, meanwhile, Jackson finds
- "crabbiness and penny pinching. It is as if achieving their
- dream of unity and unprecedented security were not worth the
- price of a third car or second annual vacation."
-
- Benjamin points to one gratifying change among eastern
- Germans, despite their anxieties. "I interviewed people in
- Brandenburg before the first all-German election," he recalls.
- "Many avoided me. Almost none would give their name." These
- days, Benjamin discovers, "they've learned what freedom of
- expression is about, and they go in for it with glee."
-
- Still, Jackson concludes that perhaps Germans "are not
- meant to be a happy people. I want to tell my German friends,
- `Lighten up, Mensch, count your blessings.' " But as he reports
- in this week's story, their feelings are complex, and the shape
- of the new republic will be evolving for years to come.
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-
- -- Robert L. Miller
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